PSU Buy from a Reliable Brand
PSU Size: ATX vs SFX(-L)
Now the next step would be the size of your power supply which will completely depend on the size of your case.
Now when you look at the specifications of your case, it will say, which power supply, it will fit, and you will usually have to choose between an ATX, the big one, or S effects, the small one right here.
And there are some other sizes as well, but they're nice and are worth talking about today.
And if you need those, they will either come with your case or, there won't be many models to choose from. Anyway, but the ATX would be the big ones right here.
And they fit the vast majority of PC cases, so if you have a mid size or a larger tower case you can pick any ATX power supply, and it will fit just fine. I think, 95% of the builders out there are rocking in ATX power supply.
Also, if you're going for a smaller PC that still says it fits in the ATX power supply, you do want to check what length of a power supply will fit because some are a bit longer than others.
So a typical power supply would be around 14 centimeters long, the higher end ones would be 16 cm to 17 cm. And on top of that, you also need to make sure that there is a couple of centimeters frees from cables, as well.
If you're going for a tiny compact build and you want that small form factor it acts the case, you will most likely need this small as a fixed power supply as well.
Now you need to see if it only fits in, so facts are also the slightly larger SFX-L model. So the upside of the L models is that they fit a larger fan, which is always a good thing, especially in these smaller cases.
So for example, this focus as GX power supply is a slightly larger SFX-L model, and this is the standard as affects one so you can see the difference between them.
Capacity, How many Watts do you need?
The next step would be to find out what capacity you need for your system, aka how many watts. And this will completely depend on the specs of your PSU in computers. So let's break it down a bit.
The biggest factor is your graphics card, and two-level cards like the GTX 1650 Super typically use less than 100 watts, mid-range cards usually sit around the 200-watt mark and high-end cards like the new RT x 3080, or RX 6900 XT will run closer to 300 watts or more so that affects the overall power drum.
Now your CPU is the second biggest factor and typically you need around 60 watts to 70 watts for a mid-range CPU, like ryzen 5, 3600, or 5600 X processor, but a high-end CPU is like an Intel Core I 9 processors or an AMD ryzen 9 processors. The big cooler can sometimes pull up 250 watts, or even more.
Now, most of your other hardware like cooling memory, SSDs hard drives, peripherals, and RGV doesn't affect your power supply choices much.
Assuming you don't plan on making a server that uses you know 15 mechanical hard drives, but generally speaking, I usually count roughly 100 watts for everything else which gives you plenty of headroom for any extras.
So, if we add all that up, a system with a low end to mid-range CPU and GPU will typically use up to 250 to 300 watts of power in total.
And it says the best power supplies start at around 400 to 500 watts. Anyway, you know, just get one of those, and you will be just fine.
But let's look into the high-end system. If you have an Intel i 9 or a ryzen 9 with a top of the line RTX or Radeon RX card. You get about 500 to 550 watts, all together.
But you also notice that everyone recommends an 850-watt power supply which you know doesn't add up does it, but they're two very good reasons for that.
The first one is to deal with higher powers fines that can occur in a high power system like this one, so a 550 watts rig can easily spike up to 650 watts and sometimes even more, which doesn't happen all the time, but it definitely does happen.
The second reason is that every power supply is most efficient when it's not running full load, so closer to 50% is ideal, 60 to 75% load is just fine.
But what you don't want to do is for 550 watts, out of a 550-watt power supply all the time.
It will create a lot of heat, it will be really loud trying to get rid of that heat to be able to push more, and remember those spikes.
I mentioned earlier, so you have for a really high-end rig, with the latest CPU and the GPU 850 watts is a very good recommendation.
However, if you already have a good quality 750 watts model, it will usually be able to handle your new rig just fine. It might be a tiny bit noisier, but that's pretty much it.
But if you want to overclock your CPU and your GPU, the overall power consumption can go up by a lot.
A 100-watt processor can easily be pushed up to 250 to 300 watts with a very good overclock.
And the same goes for a GPU, a 300 watts GPU can be pushed to 450 watts, easily so that explains why we have those crazy 1000 watts or 1300 watt power supplies on the market.
So, if you plan on doing some serious overclocking in the future. Give yourself a good amount of headroom.
PSU Features - Black Cables!
Features - Modular PSUs 4tw!
PSU Features - Check number of connectors
PSU Features - Fan Stop, Hybrid Fan Mode
Should you go Super Premium PSU? Weighing Warranty & Price
Efficiency
And I would say the very last thing which I also find the least interesting would be the efficiency rating.
Now, most brands use 80 plus labels as some indication of quality.
So you have 80 plus bronze, gold, titanium, and so on, and higher ratings are better, but also cost much more.
In practice, I don't think you should worry about it too much, I mean it's nice to see an 80 plus bronze budget power supply, and it's good to see 80 plus gold or better on a higher-end one.
So there's a lot more for Platinum or titanium that is usually not going to pay itself back over time, but personally, I don't really see or hear a difference between them.
But I would say, just keep an eye on the price really if the difference between the two is very small, you just might as well go for it.
PSU Final Thoughts
I think that's pretty much it for today. Now, of course, some things about a power supply in computers will completely depend on your specific case and your setup so it is still important to pay attention to details.
If you're running some exotic hardware. For example, in some extremely large cases, you do need to consider the length of the power supply cables.
And you know with some extreme graphics cards that have a lot of connections, or if for some strange reason you want a multiple graphics card setup.
You want to make sure that your power supply offers enough cables.
So do make sure you do check your power supply product page, if you're going for something that's, you know, out of the ordinary.
And if you want your system to look even better and you kind of want to order some nice custom cable extensions, at the end of your build.
Make sure you get high-quality ones from well-known shops like cable mod, for example, and please don't order cheap ones from AliExpress as you know bad cables can really affect your system stability. And again, risk your components.
I hope this PSU in computers whole post was clear enough and I really hope it did answer some of the questions or doubts you had about a power supply.
And if there's absolutely anything else that you still want to know, please leave a comment down below, or ask something on our discord and I'll do my best to help you out.
If you want to support this website, even more, so we can make more content like this one and add some more quality to it.
Bye-bye guys and see you in the next book.